Resources

These are resources for active clients only. These resources are to be utilized in conjunction to current therapy under this practice.

Top Down vs Bottom Up

Top-down therapies (like CBT and talk therapy) focus on using thinking, insight, and conscious awareness to change feelings and behaviors. Bottom-up therapies (like somatic therapies, EMDR, and DBR) work through the body and nervous system, targeting automatic survival responses and emotional patterns stored beneath conscious thought. Both approaches can complement each other to support healing and regulation.

Trauma Treatment Modality Series
The difference and why it matters
Mechanisms in Mind-Body Medicine

CPTSD

A condition that can develop after long-term or repeated trauma, often beginning in childhood through experiences like abuse, neglect, chronic fear, or missing key developmental experiences. It includes PTSD symptoms along with struggles in managing emotions, sense of self, and relationships.

Complex PTSD: History and Definitions
Complex posttraumatic stress disorder
Complex PTSD: Understanding the Nuances of Chronic Trauma
Developmental trauma

A condition that often begins in childhood and  continues into adulthood. It can bring challenges with focus, organization, restlessness, or impulsivity, while also reflecting unique strengths and ways of thinking.

ADHD

Female vs Male ADHD
What are the Differences Between Female and Male ADHD?
ADHD and Hormones in Women
How Estrogen Affects Women with ADHD

A neurodevelopmental condition that begins in childhood and continues throughout life. It may involve differences in communication, social interaction, or sensory processing, along with unique strengths and perspectives.

Autism

Signs that a child or adult may be autistic
Autism/AuDHD assessments
How is Autism Different in Women?
Gender and Autism

AuDHD

A common joint diagnosis, as the two conditions often overlap. People may experience differences in attention, communication, social interaction, or sensory processing, while also bringing unique strengths, creativity, and perspectives.

An introduction to AuDHD
Coexistence of ADHD and Autism
Understanding Autism and ADHD in Women
Autism and ADHD

Sensory Issues

Sensory issues happen when the brain has trouble processing sights, sounds, smells, textures, or other input from the environment. This can make everyday experiences feel overwhelming (like bright lights, loud noises, or scratchy clothing) or, at times, under-stimulating. Everyone experiences sensory input differently—some may be more sensitive, while others may seek extra stimulation. Understanding sensory needs can help create comfort, regulation, and balance.

Managing Sensory Issues as an Adult with ADHD or Autism
Autism and sensory issues
The Complex Sensory Experiences of Autistic Adults

Rejection Sensitivity Dysphoria

This experience can affect people with ADHD, Autism, AUDHD (Autism with ADHD), and Complex PTSD (CPTSD).

Heartache of Rejection Sensitive Dysphoria
Rejection Sensitive Dysphoria
the Roots and Evolution of RSD

Preferably referred to as Pervasive Need For Autonomy or PDA. A profile often seen within the autism spectrum. It can involve intense anxiety around everyday demands, leading to avoidance behaviors, while also reflecting creativity, problem-solving skills, and sensitivity.

Pathological Demand Avoidance

Demand avoidance
(PDA) and Autism: A Guide For Allies

Hyperarousal

A state in which the body and mind remain on high alert, often as a response to past trauma or ongoing stress. It can show up as difficulty relaxing, heightened startle responses, irritability, or trouble sleeping.

Opponent Effects of Hyperarousal and Re-experiencing
Hyperarousal, Dissociation, Emotion Dysregulation and Re-Experiencing
Hypoarousal vs. Hyperarousal
From childhood trauma to hyperarousal in adults

Dorsal Vagal Shutdown/Hypoarousal

A state where the body and mind slow down in response to overwhelming stress or trauma. It can appear as numbness, low energy, dissociation, or difficulty taking action.

Hypoarousal vs. Hyperarousal
Dorsal Vagal Shutdown
Depression in the Nervous System
Dissociative Hypoarousal and The PolyVagal Theory

Polyvagal Nervous System Regulation

Involves supporting the body’s natural ability to shift between states of alertness, calm, and rest. By learning to recognize and respond to cues from the nervous system, individuals can feel safer, more grounded, and better able to manage stress, emotions, and relationships.

What is Polyvagal Theory?
Polyvagal Theory: A Science of Safety

Emotions Focused Therapy (EFT) Tapping

A therapeutic approach that combines gentle tapping on specific points of the body with guided attention to emotions. It helps people safely process difficult feelings, reduce emotional intensity, and create space for understanding and self-compassion.

EFT Tapping
Your guide to EFT Tapping
Benefits of Tapping for Mental Health

Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing

A therapy that helps people process and heal from past traumatic experiences. Using guided eye movements or other forms of bilateral stimulation, it supports the brain in reducing the intensity of painful memories and creating healthier, more adaptive beliefs. Also known as EMDR.

What is EMDR therapy?
Intergrating IFS into emdr therapy
What is EMDR therapy?: VIDEO
IFS enhances EMDR's eight phases study

Internal Family Systems Theory (IFS)

A therapy approach that helps people understand and harmonize the different “parts” of themselves. By gently exploring these parts—some carrying pain, fear, or protective behaviors—individuals can develop greater self-compassion, balance, and inner calm, supporting healing and personal growth.

The IFS model outline
Talking to your 'parts'
No bad parts: Healing trauma and restoring wholeness with IFS
Self-therapy workbook: An exercise book for the IFS process

Somatic Based Therapy

A therapy that focuses on the connection between the body and mind, helping people notice and release tension, stress, or trauma stored in the body. By learning to tune into bodily sensations and responses, individuals can process emotions more fully, build resilience, and feel more grounded and present.

What is somatic therapy?
Somatic experiencing
10 exercises & examples

A trauma-focused therapy that helps the brain process and release unresolved stress and traumatic experiences. By guiding attention to subtle bodily sensations and natural orienting responses, DBR supports emotional regulation, grounding, and healing, helping individuals feel safer and more integrated.

Deep Brain Reorienting (DBR)

The Hypothetical Basis of DBR
clinical implications for a DBR approach
A randomized controlled trial of DBR
Understanding the science of Trauma, Attachment Wounding, and DBR

Mindfulness

A practice that involves paying gentle, non-judgmental attention to the present moment—thoughts, emotions, and bodily sensations. It helps people cultivate calm, focus, and self-awareness, making it easier to manage stress, navigate challenges, and respond to life with greater clarity and balance.

Mindfulness for Your Health
APA Mindfulness resource's
Podcast: Deepen your meditation journey